Schengen Visa Types according to the purpose of travel

When an applicant fills the Schengen Visa application form, he or she will also have to choose a goal of why he or she is applying to enter the Schengen territory. Following finding these goals, and an explanation on what each of them stands for:

Airport Transit – this purpose of entry is for people who want to travel through the global zone of a Schengen Country Airport without joining the Schengen Country. The Schengen countries have created a very narrow list of countries the nationals of which need to be the possession of this visa. Some of the member countries have added new other countries in their list. Despite the fact that to transit in some states you may not need a visa, depending on your origin you might need it in others.

Transit – Often foreign seafarers, who only need to stop for very short-term periods by the port of one of the member countries, check this purpose of travel in their application form.

Tourism – one of the most popular purposes of travelling to the Schengen Zone. People who are thinking to visit any of the countries in this territory for sightseeing and experiencing their culture, architecture, foods and much more, should select this idea of travelling in their application form.

Visiting Family or Friends – people who have family members or friends lawfully living in the Schengen area can apply for this visa if they want to visit them. There are some special requirements for this visa that the applicant must fulfil for the application to be successful, like i.e. a letter of invitation.

Business – a lot of people travel often to and from the Schengen countries for business purposes. The perks of applying for such a visa are common, as i.e. being able to get a faster appointment during the peak season of visa applications when there is a high amount of people applying.

Official Visit – you will have to tick “Official Visit” in your petition form if you are travelling to the Schengen Area on official duty. You will have to check this visa purpose even if you are travelling concurrently with a large delegation with the same travel dates and official purpose.

Medical reasons – If you are travelling to any of the member countries of the Schengen area to seek medical treatment, you should select ‘medical reasons’ in your petition. This visa allows immigrants to get the medical care they require at any medical clinic or hospital for a duration of three months within 180 days.

Study Purposes – pupils and students that wish to visit any type of educational institutions, like university courses, language courses and other, for a time shorter than three months, can apply for a Schengen study visa. Those who need to take an entrance exam for school or university in the Schengen Area should also tick this visa purpose.

Cultural, Sports and Film Crews – a visa established for people living outside of the Schengen area, wishing to travel to Europe for the purpose of attending a Cultural / Sports / Religious Event and Film Crews. The applicant should be part of the event, as i.e. a performer at a concert, or a writer presenting their book at a book fair, and not only the audience.

Other – If your purpose of the entrance to the Schengen Area seems not match any of the purposes given above, you will have to tick the “Other” option in the application form. However, you will still need to specify what the reason behind your application is. You will have the chance to do so in a short simple sentence, at most. I.e. if wish to enter any of the member states to attend a religious event or something similar, you can write “Religious Visit” or “Religious Purposes”.

Top EU Visa types

Single-entry visa
A single-entry visa permits its holder to join the Schengen Area only one time, for the given time, as specified in the visa sticker attached to their passport. Once the visa holder exits the Schengen area, the immigrant can no longer go back, even if they have not spent there the number of days as allowed by the embassy that assigned them the visa.

Some people confuse the single-entry visa, considering that it is regarding the number of countries the visa holder is permitted to visit and that it allows them to enter one particular country. The area you are allowed to visit is given close to the “Valid for” tag in your visa sticker, whereas the time you are allowed to stay is given near to the “Number of entries” tag.

Double-entry visa
A double-entry visa involves the same way as the single-entry visa described earlier. The main difference between a single-entry and a double-entry visa is that the second allows going once more back to the Schengen area once you have left it.

You should be very careful not to pass the number of days you are allowed to stay in the Schengen area, as well as the time within which you can spend those days in the EU. Do not mix the “double-entry” tag with the number of countries you are allowed to access and settle within the given time.

When you leave the Schengen Area for the second time, you no longer have the freedom to go back, even if you did not use all of the days you were allowed to live there. If you have got a double-entry visa more than one time, and you are a regular traveller to the Schengen area, you are more likely to be given with a multiple-entry visa, as described later.

Multiple-entry visa
A multiple-entry visa enables its owner to go in and out of the Schengen zone as many times as holder wants, as soon as they do not break the 90/180 rule.

Based on how regularly you travel to the Schengen area, you can apply and obtain one of the following multiple-entry visa varieties:

• 1-year multiple-entry visa
• 3-year multiple-entry visa
• 5-year multiple-entry visa
• 1-year multiple-entry Schengen visa

Visa Validity VS Duration of Stay

Aside from a multiple-entry visa, which enables you to settle in the Schengen area for a maximum of 90 days within 180 days, the validity of your single-entry visa or double-entry visa depends on the government. The government elects the number of days you are allowed to stay in any of the Schengen countries, as well as the first date you are allowed to enter Schengen and the last day that you are allowed to remain.
This is the point where several people get mistaken because they do not understand there is a difference between visa validity and the duration of stay in a visa.

Duration of Stay – is the maximum of days you are allowed to live in the Schengen. The first day you enter Schengen is counted as “Day 1”, even if you enter just a few seconds before midnight. Whereas, the “Last Day” is calculated the day you leave Schengen, even if it is only some minutes after night.

Visa Validity – on the other hand, is the period from which to which you can use your visa to enter and visit in the Schengen Area.
Example: the duration of stay in your visa is 10 days, whereas the efficacy of your visa is from 1 January to 20 January. In this case, you can enter the Schengen Zone anytime in this period. You can enter i.e. on 3 January and leave on 12 January. On the other hand, if you enter on 15 January, you will still have to leave on 20 January, despite of not having spent the number of days you were permitted to stay.

On the other case, if you have a double-entry visa, with a visa valid from January 1 to March 1, and duration of stay of 10 days, then you can enter the Schengen Area twice within this period. You are still not allowed to remain more than 10 days during both trips. If during the first trip you stay for 7 days, then on the second trip you can stay for three days at most. If you make just one trip and spend 10 days in any of the member states, then you have no claim to enter the country despite the fact that your visa is still legitimate.
As per a multiple-entry visa, if i.e. you have a three-year multiple-entry visa, which becomes valid on January 15, 2018, then you will be permitted to access and leave the Schengen whenever you want until January 15, 2021. You should not ignore that there is a rule of 90 days limit per each 180 day period.

EU Visa types

EU offers a lot of opportunities to immigrate giving different types of visa.
It is possible to immigrate to EU with Single-entry visa, Double-entry visa, Multiple-entry visa, Limited territorial validity visa and National Visa and more.
In this article, we will go through the most common visa types that immigrants choose.

Single-entry visa
A single-entry visa allows an immigrant to enter the Schengen Area only once, within the given period.

Double-entry visa
A double-entry visa allows an immigrant to enter the Schengen Area only twice, within the given period.

Multiple-entry visa
A multiple-entry visa allows an immigrant to enter the Schengen Area as many times as immigrant wants, following the 90/180 rule. Multiple-entry visa period is as followed: 1 year 3 years or 5 years.

Limited territorial validity visa
Limited territorial validity visa allows an immigrant to travel only in the Schengen State that has issued the visa.

National Visa
A national visa is granted to the immigrants who are willing to work, study or permanently reside in one of the Schengen countries.

90/180 Schengen Visa Rule
Another point where most multiple-entry Schengen visa holders get confused, as well as the nationals of the countries that are permitted to enter Schengen visa-free. Most people think that the 180-day period starts on the day you visa becomes valid, which is not true.

180-day period keeps rolling. Anytime you wish to enter the Schengen, you just have to count backwards the last 180 days, and see if you have been present in the Schengen for more than 90 days throughout that period.

Check the Schengen visa calculator to calculate the remaining number of days that you can stay in the Schengen zone.

The Richest Countries In Europe

Many nations in continental Europe are listed as some of the world's richest countries. Europe's history highlights many additions and civilizations, and it remains to dominate in areas such as technology, exports, industrialization, engineering, and services. The citizens of the rich European nations can afford a high standard of living gratitude to the high GDP per capita.
EU Richest Countries:
Iceland
Iceland's GDP per capita is estimated at $74,278. The country established widespread free-market changes in the 1990s which initially proved strong. A financial mess that lasted from 2007 to 2010 placed the country in financial risk that it had to acquire emergency funding from some European nations and the IMF.

Ireland
Ireland's GDP per capita is ranked at 76,098 international dollars. The alcoholic drink sector is one of Ireland's main industries with a workforce of about 92,000. The pharmaceuticals, business services, software, medical technologies, and aircraft leasing are some of Ireland's other main areas.

Luxembourg
Luxembourg has the highest per capita GDP of all countries in the EU, which makes it the richest country in Europe as well as the richest country in the world. Luxembourg has remained stable for decades, and good governance has helped its economic development. It's iron and steel sector serves 7% of its economy, and it is the place to ArcelorMittal which is the world's biggest steelmaker.

Switzerland
Another wealthy European nation is Switzerland with a GDP per capita of 82,950 international dollars. Switzerland is renowned for its high-end watches and clocks which are exported to countries in the Americas, Oceania, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Its exported watches in 2011 were valued at more than $20 billion.

Norway
Norway owns a GDP per capita of 69,249 foreign dollars. Norway is very provided with natural gas, minerals, oil, fish, hydropower, and forests. The Norwegian government largely controls the nation's petroleum resources, and the sector accounts for 37% of the exportation, 12% of GDP, 9% of the labour force, and 13% of the country's income.

Why to immigrate to Eurpe

There are a lot of opportunities in Europe that Immigrants can get. Starting from work oppertunities to business start-ups. Some of the EU countries need a larger population so these countries might accept Immigrants from outside of Europe.

Europe's population is foreseen to decline over the next 50 years. Italy might lose 28% of its population by 2050. To preserve its working-age population, Italy would have to start importing more than 350,000 immigrants per year, or alternatively, keep its citizens working until the age of 75.

Congress recently approved an additional 200,000 visas for skilled workers. European governments are taking similar steps. Germany wants 20,000 IT workers from outside EU, in particular, software engineers from India. Also, Britain wants to hire Eastern European computer experts, but only too eager to eliminate their less qualified compatriots.

If you need more information about moving to Europe, feel free to contact us: http://www.immigration-residency.eu/contacts/

History of immigration to Europe

Migration has shaped European history. Merchants, craftsmen and intellectuals have crossed the continent for centuries to practice their business or start a new life. Millions emigrated from Europe to the colonies and then to America and the antipodes.

Wider immigration in Western Europe is more recent. From 1960 to 1973, the number of foreign workers in Western Europe doubled from 3 to 6% of the workforce. It was highest in places like the United Kingdom and France, with relatively free access to citizens of their former colonies; In Germany, too, the number of foreigners (almost half Turkish) increased by 4 million in the 25 years after 1960, although they rarely became citizens. However, primary immigration to Europe - driven by labour needs - all ended with the 1973 oil crisis. The foreign-born population continues to grow, also because tens of thousands of residence permits are still issued every year in most countries. EU countries also issue thousands of work permits every year. In the United Kingdom in 1997, almost half of the 54,000 permits were issued to Americans and Japanese, mainly in highly qualified employment; Elsewhere in Europe, permits are often given to seasonal farmworkers. But the share of the foreign-born population in the EU remains low, ranging from 9% in Austria, Belgium and Germany to below 2% in Spain.

The number of people applying for asylum has increased rapidly since the late 1980s. In 1984, there were only 104,000 applications in Western Europe. This number increased to 692,000 in 1992 but declined during the 1990s. The figures rose again to 350,000 in 1998 and around 400,000 in 1999, although they have begun to decline this year. As a result, asylum has become one of the main means of immigration into the EU.

Even nowadays many people want to claim asylum in the EU, which means legally moving to a new country for safety reasons and it is still possible.